The race to dominate 5G technology is more intense than ever. Every major tech company is filing patents to secure its share of the next-generation wireless revolution. Patents are crucial because they provide exclusive rights over innovative technology, allowing companies to monetize their inventions through licensing or product development. But who owns the most 5G patents? Which companies hold the most influence in this space?
1. Huawei holds the highest number of declared 5G patents, with over 20% of global 5G patent families
Huawei has been leading the 5G patent race for years. The Chinese telecom giant has invested billions into research and development, allowing it to secure the largest share of 5G patent families worldwide.
With over 20% of global 5G patents under its name, Huawei plays a key role in shaping 5G technology standards.
For businesses and startups, this dominance means that working with Huawei—or at least understanding its patent portfolio—is essential.
Companies looking to develop 5G-related products must conduct a thorough patent search to ensure they do not infringe on Huawei’s intellectual property.
For investors, Huawei’s leadership in 5G patents signals that it will remain a powerhouse in telecommunications for the foreseeable future.
If you’re an entrepreneur or a tech company, securing licensing agreements with Huawei may be a strategic move to gain access to its vast patent library. At the same time, monitoring how global regulations impact Huawei’s patent control will help in making informed business decisions.
2. Qualcomm owns around 10% of all global 5G patent families
Qualcomm has been a dominant player in mobile chipsets and wireless communications for decades.
Holding approximately 10% of global 5G patents, the company continues to be a key supplier of 5G technology. Qualcomm’s patent strength lies in its modem technologies, which are critical for smartphones, IoT devices, and autonomous vehicles.
If your business operates in mobile technology, it is highly likely you will need to engage with Qualcomm’s patents.
Many smartphone manufacturers, including Apple and Samsung, rely on Qualcomm’s chipsets, making it one of the most influential patent holders in the market.
For startups developing 5G-enabled hardware, Qualcomm’s patents should be carefully examined to avoid potential legal risks. Consider licensing Qualcomm’s technology rather than trying to develop workarounds, which could be expensive and time-consuming.
3. Samsung is a leading 5G patent holder, accounting for approximately 15% of global 5G patent families
Samsung has been aggressive in its 5G patent filings, controlling about 15% of global 5G patents. The company’s patents cover a wide range of innovations, from semiconductor advancements to network infrastructure solutions.
If you are in the consumer electronics industry, Samsung’s 5G patents are worth keeping an eye on. Whether you manufacture smartphones, wearables, or home automation systems, your products will likely interact with Samsung’s patented technologies.
Samsung’s dominance also means that businesses may benefit from collaborations or cross-licensing agreements. Keeping up with Samsung’s latest patent filings can help competitors and startups identify gaps in the market where innovation is still possible.
4. Nokia has over 9% of declared 5G patents worldwide
Nokia has remained a strong player in the telecommunications industry, despite shifts in the smartphone market. The company owns over 9% of global 5G patents, focusing mainly on network infrastructure.
Businesses in the telecom space should take note of Nokia’s patents because they will impact network deployments. If you are a service provider, working closely with Nokia’s technologies could provide advantages in rolling out 5G services.
Additionally, Nokia’s patents make it a potential licensing partner for companies working on 5G hardware. Keeping an eye on Nokia’s partnerships and patent litigation cases can provide insights into where the industry is headed.
5. Ericsson holds around 8% of global 5G patents
Ericsson is one of the key players in 5G infrastructure, owning approximately 8% of 5G patents globally. Its research focuses on improving network efficiency, reducing latency, and enhancing wireless communication standards.
For businesses in the telecommunications industry, Ericsson’s patent portfolio should be closely analyzed. Since Ericsson is a major provider of network equipment, service providers using its technology need to ensure compliance with its patents.
Startups looking to innovate in 5G should be aware that Ericsson actively defends its patents. Ensuring your technology does not infringe on its intellectual property is essential. If you are developing network-related solutions, exploring licensing agreements with Ericsson might be a wise choice.
6. ZTE has declared approximately 7% of all 5G patent families
ZTE, another major Chinese telecom company, has secured about 7% of global 5G patents. Its focus is on network hardware, 5G base stations, and communication protocols.
For businesses involved in telecommunications, understanding ZTE’s patents can be beneficial. Companies planning to manufacture or deploy 5G infrastructure should evaluate potential partnerships with ZTE to leverage its expertise.
ZTE’s patents also highlight emerging trends in 5G, such as smart city applications and industrial automation. Monitoring its filings can help businesses anticipate future industry developments.
7. LG Electronics owns about 6% of global 5G patent families
LG may not be as dominant in mobile phones as it once was, but it remains a strong player in 5G innovation, holding around 6% of global 5G patents. The company has focused on patenting 5G technologies that power IoT devices, smart appliances, and vehicle communication systems.
For businesses in the automotive and home automation industries, LG’s patents will be particularly relevant. As smart homes and connected cars rely more on 5G networks, licensing LG’s technology could be a strategic move.
Tech startups developing 5G applications should study LG’s patent filings to identify potential opportunities for innovation. Since LG’s patents often focus on consumer electronics, new entrants in this space must ensure they do not infringe on existing IP.
8. China dominates the 5G patent landscape, accounting for over 35% of declared 5G patents
China has positioned itself as the global leader in 5G intellectual property, with more than 35% of all declared 5G patents originating from Chinese companies.
This dominance is fueled by aggressive investment in research and development, as well as strong government support for technological advancements.
For businesses and competitors in the 5G space, this means navigating a market where Chinese companies wield significant influence over patents and licensing agreements.
Companies operating in this sector must be aware of the regulatory landscape surrounding Chinese patent holders, as ongoing geopolitical tensions could impact business relationships.
Startups looking to innovate in 5G should consider partnerships or licensing agreements with Chinese firms like Huawei, ZTE, and others. Given their stronghold on patents, these companies are likely to play a critical role in shaping global 5G deployment.
Additionally, businesses should pay attention to China’s domestic policies on intellectual property protection, as they may present opportunities for collaboration or investment.
9. The United States contributes around 15% to global 5G patent ownership
Despite China’s dominance, the United States remains a key player in the 5G patent race, accounting for roughly 15% of global patents.
Major US companies such as Qualcomm, Intel, and InterDigital have been at the forefront of 5G innovation, particularly in chipset development and network efficiency.
For businesses operating in the US, this means that a significant portion of 5G technology is under domestic intellectual property laws. Companies should take advantage of this by fostering relationships with American patent holders to ensure access to key 5G technologies.
Startups working on 5G solutions should consider collaborating with US firms to navigate licensing requirements and tap into advanced research.
Given the ongoing trade tensions between the US and China, companies must stay informed about potential restrictions on technology transfers and partnerships involving 5G IP.
10. South Korea holds over 20% of the world’s 5G patents, largely due to Samsung and LG
South Korea has emerged as a major force in the 5G space, with Samsung and LG driving the country’s patent leadership. Together, they hold more than 20% of global 5G patents, making South Korea a critical player in wireless technology development.
For businesses looking to work with 5G patents, engaging with South Korean firms can provide access to high-quality innovations. Since both Samsung and LG invest heavily in mobile and IoT applications, startups in these areas should explore potential collaborations.
Companies involved in hardware production, particularly semiconductors and networking equipment, should also keep a close eye on South Korea’s patent landscape. Licensing agreements with South Korean firms could offer strategic advantages in product development and market entry.
11. European companies (Nokia, Ericsson, etc.) own approximately 17% of global 5G patents
Europe has long been a leader in telecommunications, with Nokia and Ericsson leading the charge in 5G patent filings. These companies collectively own around 17% of global 5G patents, focusing primarily on network infrastructure and connectivity solutions.
Businesses involved in deploying 5G networks should closely follow European patents, as they often set important technological standards. Since Nokia and Ericsson supply critical 5G infrastructure worldwide, their patents impact mobile carriers and telecom service providers.
Startups developing 5G hardware and software should evaluate the licensing landscape in Europe. Working with European companies may offer access to robust IP portfolios and potential funding opportunities through European innovation programs.
12. Huawei has more than 6,500 granted 5G patents
Huawei’s dominance in 5G patents extends beyond just filings—over 6,500 of its patents have been officially granted. This means that Huawei holds exclusive rights over a significant portion of the 5G technology landscape, covering everything from base stations to chipset designs.
For companies looking to enter the 5G market, understanding Huawei’s granted patents is crucial. Businesses should conduct thorough patent searches to avoid infringement risks and consider licensing Huawei’s technology when necessary.
Investors interested in the 5G space should also recognize Huawei’s stronghold. While geopolitical issues may pose challenges, the company’s extensive patent portfolio ensures that it will remain a major player in the industry for years to come.
13. Qualcomm has over 4,000 granted 5G patents
Qualcomm’s 5G dominance is reinforced by its portfolio of over 4,000 granted patents. These patents cover critical technologies such as signal processing, radio frequencies, and network optimization, making Qualcomm a key player in 5G chipset development.
For smartphone manufacturers and IoT developers, working with Qualcomm’s patents is almost inevitable. Companies must ensure that they have the necessary licensing agreements in place to avoid legal issues and take advantage of Qualcomm’s industry-leading technology.
Startups in the wireless space should explore opportunities for collaboration with Qualcomm. The company often partners with smaller firms to develop new applications for its patented technologies, providing valuable opportunities for innovation and growth.
14. Samsung has filed over 5,000 5G-related patent applications
Samsung’s 5G ambitions are evident in its aggressive patent filings, with over 5,000 applications submitted worldwide. These patents span a range of innovations, from advanced antenna designs to AI-driven network optimization.
For businesses in the 5G hardware market, keeping track of Samsung’s patents is essential. The company’s strong presence in both consumer electronics and network infrastructure means that its IP influences multiple industries.
Startups developing 5G-related products should consider strategic partnerships with Samsung. Given its focus on innovation, the company often seeks collaboration opportunities that align with its patent portfolio.
15. Over 80,000 5G patents have been declared globally
The 5G patent race has led to an explosion in filings, with over 80,000 patents declared worldwide. This immense volume of patents highlights the complexity of the 5G ecosystem and the challenge of navigating intellectual property rights.
For businesses developing 5G products, a proactive patent strategy is essential. Companies should conduct regular patent searches to identify potential licensing needs and avoid infringement risks.
Investors should be mindful of patent disputes, as they can impact market dynamics and company valuations. Understanding which companies hold the strongest patents can provide insights into future industry leaders.
16. More than 40% of declared 5G patents are considered standard-essential patents (SEPs)
Standard-essential patents (SEPs) make up a significant portion of 5G patents, with over 40% of declared patents falling into this category. These patents are crucial because they cover technologies that must be used to comply with 5G standards.
For businesses developing 5G solutions, SEP licensing agreements are often unavoidable. Companies must budget for royalty payments to SEP holders like Huawei, Qualcomm, and Nokia to ensure compliance.
Startups should consider joining patent pools, which provide access to multiple SEPs under a single licensing agreement. This can help reduce costs and simplify negotiations with major patent holders.
17. Over 50% of 5G patents come from Chinese companies
China’s dominance in 5G patents is further highlighted by the fact that over 50% of all declared patents come from Chinese firms. This underscores the country’s aggressive push to lead the next generation of wireless technology.
For international businesses, engaging with Chinese patent holders is becoming increasingly necessary. Companies should be prepared for complex licensing negotiations and potential geopolitical challenges related to technology transfer.
Startups looking to enter the 5G market should explore opportunities within China’s growing 5G ecosystem. Given the country’s investment in R&D, collaborating with Chinese firms can provide access to cutting-edge innovations and funding support.
18. Japan holds about 5% of global 5G patents, with Sharp and NTT Docomo among the key players
Japan may not have the same level of dominance as China or the U.S. in 5G, but it still holds a respectable share of the global patent landscape, accounting for about 5% of all 5G-related patents. Companies like Sharp, NTT Docomo, and Sony have played a crucial role in securing Japan’s position in the 5G race.
For businesses in the telecommunications space, Japan’s focus on high-efficiency network designs and low-power solutions makes it a valuable partner.
Companies looking to develop energy-efficient 5G applications should consider collaborating with Japanese firms, as their patents often focus on improving network reliability and sustainability.
Startups interested in 5G innovation should pay close attention to Japan’s contributions in automated industrial networks and robotics, as these industries are rapidly evolving with 5G connectivity.
Businesses working in smart factories, AI-driven logistics, and ultra-reliable machine communications will find Japan’s patent landscape particularly useful.
Since Japan has strong IP protection laws, securing patents for innovative 5G technologies in the country can be a strategic move for companies looking to expand into the Asian market.
Engaging with Japanese firms for licensing agreements can provide access to robust and well-protected intellectual property.
19. Huawei and Qualcomm lead in SEP strength, indicating their patents are highly influential in 5G standards
While many companies hold 5G patents, not all of them contribute equally to the development of 5G standards. Huawei and Qualcomm stand out as leaders in Standard-Essential Patents (SEPs)—patents that define the technical framework for 5G networks.
For businesses developing 5G-enabled products, this means that licensing SEPs from these companies is often unavoidable.
Since SEPs cover core technologies required for 5G compliance, businesses developing smartphones, IoT devices, or autonomous vehicles must secure agreements with SEP holders like Huawei and Qualcomm.
Startups should be aware that SEPs often come with licensing fees, which can add significant costs to product development. However, negotiating cross-licensing deals or joining patent pools (such as Avanci for IoT and automotive applications) can help manage costs.
Additionally, since Qualcomm and Huawei continue to lead in SEP strength, businesses should track their ongoing patent litigation cases, as these can impact licensing agreements and product strategies.
20. China’s ZTE and Huawei together hold over 13,000 declared 5G patent families
The combined patent strength of Huawei and ZTE makes China an indisputable leader in 5G. Together, these two companies hold over 13,000 declared 5G patent families, covering everything from base stations to high-speed chipset designs.
For businesses looking to deploy large-scale 5G infrastructure, these companies are key players. Mobile network operators, telecom service providers, and IoT solution developers must be aware of the extensive patent coverage these firms have over 5G implementation.
Startups entering the 5G ecosystem should consider how Huawei and ZTE’s patents affect their supply chain and manufacturing.
Many 5G components rely on Chinese technology, meaning businesses need to ensure they are either licensing the right patents or finding alternative solutions to avoid potential trade restrictions.
Given that both Huawei and ZTE have faced international scrutiny, companies should also stay informed about global regulatory changes affecting 5G partnerships with Chinese firms.
21. Qualcomm leads in chipset-related 5G patents, with a strong focus on mobile processors and modems
Qualcomm’s dominance in chipset-related 5G patents makes it a critical player in the smartphone and IoT markets.
The company’s focus on 5G modems, signal processing, and network optimization ensures that its technology is embedded in many of today’s leading devices.
For businesses developing 5G-enabled devices, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon processors and modems are often the go-to solutions. Manufacturers of smartphones, smartwatches, and IoT sensors will likely need to license Qualcomm’s patents or purchase its chipsets directly.
Startups working on custom hardware solutions should be mindful of Qualcomm’s aggressive IP enforcement. Any company attempting to develop competing 5G chipsets must conduct thorough patent research to ensure they are not infringing on Qualcomm’s protected technologies.
Given Qualcomm’s dominance in radio technology, companies focusing on edge computing, smart cities, or vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication should consider licensing its innovations rather than developing from scratch.
22. Samsung and Huawei are among the top five in both declared and granted 5G patents
Samsung and Huawei not only lead in declared 5G patents but also have a high number of granted patents, reinforcing their stronghold in the 5G ecosystem.
For businesses developing 5G networks, hardware, or services, understanding which patents are actively enforced is crucial.
Declared patents are not always legally binding until they are granted, meaning companies should pay close attention to which patents these companies are actively using to file lawsuits or enforce licensing agreements.
Startups looking to innovate in 5G devices should consider leveraging Samsung and Huawei’s patents through partnerships or joint ventures. Many tech firms struggle with 5G patent complexities, so collaborating with major patent holders can simplify the development process.
Businesses should also track Samsung and Huawei’s patent licensing models, as they often set industry trends in royalty rates and cross-licensing agreements.
23. More than 70% of 5G patents are in telecommunications infrastructure
The vast majority of 5G patents—over 70%—are related to network infrastructure, such as base stations, antennas, and spectrum management. This highlights how 5G development is driven more by network improvements than consumer devices.
For companies involved in network deployment, fiber optics, or mobile connectivity, this presents massive opportunities. Investing in 5G infrastructure projects—such as private 5G networks for enterprises—can be a profitable move.
Startups working on network security, edge computing, or AI-driven network management should analyze patent trends to find innovation gaps that major corporations have not yet addressed.
Businesses should also monitor government funding for 5G infrastructure projects, as many countries are investing heavily in next-generation network deployments.
24. 5G patents related to Internet of Things (IoT) and autonomous vehicles have grown by over 30% in the past three years
The growth of IoT and autonomous vehicle-related 5G patents is outpacing many other areas, increasing by over 30% in the past three years.
For businesses involved in smart home technology, industrial automation, or connected vehicles, this means that 5G-powered solutions are becoming a primary focus for innovation.
Startups should explore how 5G enables real-time connectivity in industries such as smart healthcare, logistics, and urban planning. Since many of these technologies rely on low-latency networks, understanding patent ownership in this space is critical for product development.
Companies should also monitor automotive giants like Tesla, BMW, and Toyota, which are filing patents related to 5G connectivity for autonomous driving.
Understanding licensing agreements with major auto manufacturers can open doors for new business models in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.
25. The top 10 companies hold more than 90% of the world’s declared 5G patents
The 5G patent landscape is highly concentrated, with just 10 companies controlling over 90% of all declared 5G patents. These include Huawei, Qualcomm, Samsung, Nokia, Ericsson, ZTE, LG, Intel, Sharp, and InterDigital.
For businesses, this means that most 5G-related technology development will require licensing from these industry leaders.
Whether it’s building telecom infrastructure, manufacturing smart devices, or developing 5G-enabled applications, companies must navigate this concentrated patent ownership landscape carefully.
Startups should pay particular attention to the licensing fees set by these top 10 companies. Since many of their patents are standard-essential patents (SEPs), using 5G technology will likely require agreements with one or more of these firms.
Patent pools or cross-licensing strategies can help businesses access these technologies at a lower cost.
For companies looking to enter the 5G market, partnering with one of these top 10 firms through research collaborations or joint ventures can provide access to valuable intellectual property and expertise.
26. Over 50% of declared 5G patents come from Asia-based companies
Asian companies, particularly those from China, South Korea, and Japan, dominate the 5G patent space, holding more than half of all declared patents.
For businesses operating in the 5G hardware, chipset, or telecom infrastructure sectors, this means that engaging with Asian firms—either through partnerships, joint ventures, or licensing agreements—is a necessity.
Ignoring Asian patent holders can lead to significant barriers when entering the global 5G market.
Startups developing 5G solutions should keep an eye on emerging patent filings from companies like Huawei, ZTE, Samsung, and LG. Many of these firms are expanding their licensing programs, providing opportunities for technology adoption at reasonable costs.
Additionally, businesses looking to enter the Asian telecom market should ensure their patents align with the regional regulatory environment and intellectual property laws, which can differ significantly from those in Western countries.
27. Nokia and Ericsson hold some of the strongest licensable 5G patents in Europe
European companies Nokia and Ericsson have long been at the forefront of telecom network infrastructure and own some of the most valuable licensable patents in 5G. These patents cover critical elements of wireless communication, network deployment, and spectrum management.
For businesses developing 5G network solutions, working with Nokia and Ericsson’s technology through licensing or partnerships can provide a competitive edge.
Since many telecom providers rely on European infrastructure solutions, securing access to these patents is crucial for seamless integration with existing networks.
Startups working on network optimization, security, and next-gen wireless connectivity should explore collaborations with European telecom giants.
Given that Nokia and Ericsson also contribute heavily to 6G research, early partnerships can position companies well for the next evolution of wireless technology.
28. Chinese firms have increased their 5G patent filings by over 200% in the past five years
The past five years have seen a massive 200% increase in 5G patent filings from Chinese companies, particularly Huawei, ZTE, and China Mobile. This aggressive expansion highlights China’s commitment to dominating global 5G technology.
For businesses entering the 5G market, this means understanding and navigating Chinese patents is essential.
Companies developing smartphones, IoT devices, and network equipment should conduct comprehensive patent searches to ensure they are not infringing on newly filed Chinese patents.
Additionally, businesses should watch for strategic licensing opportunities from Chinese firms. Many of these companies are actively looking to expand their global presence by partnering with foreign firms.
Startups and SMEs looking to enter China’s 5G ecosystem should explore partnerships with companies like Huawei, ZTE, and China Mobile to leverage their patent strength and gain access to advanced 5G innovations.
29. Over $100 billion has been invested globally in 5G research and patent development
The global race for 5G supremacy has led to over $100 billion in research and development investments, spread across chipset development, infrastructure, AI-driven network optimization, and spectrum innovation.
For businesses, this massive investment means that the 5G market will continue evolving rapidly. Companies working on 5G applications, devices, or services should actively monitor patent trends to ensure they remain competitive and compliant with evolving industry standards.
Investors and venture capitalists should recognize that 5G technology is a long-term investment. Businesses entering the 5G ecosystem should focus on strategic R&D partnerships and early adoption of cutting-edge technologies to stay ahead of the competition.
Governments around the world are also pouring money into 5G deployment and innovation grants, meaning companies should explore public-private funding opportunities for new 5G projects.
30. 5G patent disputes have been rising, with over 200 litigation cases filed globally in the past few years
As competition in 5G intellectual property intensifies, the number of patent disputes and lawsuits has skyrocketed, with over 200 cases filed globally in the past few years.
These disputes often involve major companies such as Huawei, Qualcomm, Apple, Samsung, and Ericsson fighting over royalties, licensing fees, and patent ownership.
For businesses developing 5G solutions, this means that patent infringement risks are higher than ever. Companies must conduct thorough freedom-to-operate (FTO) analyses to ensure they are not violating existing patents.
Startups and mid-sized companies should consider working with patent law firms or engaging in licensing deals early to avoid costly litigation.
Since many disputes arise from standard-essential patents (SEPs), businesses should also explore joining 5G patent pools, which allow them to access multiple patents under a single agreement.
Companies involved in 5G should also keep track of ongoing legal battles to anticipate how court rulings might impact licensing costs, technology adoption, and competitive positioning in the market.
wrapping it up
The 5G patent landscape is more competitive and complex than ever before. With major players like Huawei, Qualcomm, Samsung, Nokia, and Ericsson controlling the majority of declared patents, businesses must navigate licensing agreements, regulatory restrictions, and potential legal risks to succeed.
