The patent process is the legal procedure for obtaining a patent, which is a government grant of exclusive rights to an inventor for an invention.
The length of time it takes to obtain a patent can vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the invention, the number of objections raised by the patent examiner, and the backlog of patent applications at the relevant patent office. In general, the patent process can take anywhere from several months to several years.
Once a patent is granted, the inventor gains exclusive rights to their invention for an agreed-upon period.
The patent system is intended to promote innovation and economic development by giving rights to inventors that prevent others from using, making, or profiting from their patented invention without permission.
Patent applications can take two or more years to process, but you can expedite the procedure by following some strategies.
A patent is an intellectual property right that grants its owner legal and exclusive rights to make, use, sell, or copy an invention. These rights grant inventors a powerful competitive edge since they prevent other manufacturers, producers, and distributors of her invention from using or copying it without paying royalties.
In order to be granted a patent, an inventor must demonstrate their invention meets certain criteria:
(1) being novel (non-obvious), and
(2) being useful.
Patent Search
A patent search can help potential patent applicants determine if these conditions are met.
Professional patent searchers conduct research on technical journals, trade catalogs, and other non-patent literature to uncover prior art that may be pertinent to a potential applicant’s invention. They look for this evidence by searching the USPTO’s patent classification system as well as through keyword searching.
Typically, the search process takes 2 to 4 weeks depending on the attorney’s workload and how complicated the invention is. If any issues arise during this time, they must be rectified so that your application meets all necessary patent office standards.
Once a patent attorney has reviewed the search results and the application is ready, it can be filed with the patent office. This step usually occurs either through the applicant’s own attorney or an experienced patent agent.
When hiring a patent search firm, make sure they are knowledgeable about patent filing and have an excellent reputation within the industry. Furthermore, ensure their prices are reasonable and they provide a comprehensive package with patent filing services included – this will save you money in the long run.
A patent search is an essential and vital step in the patenting process. It can make or break your chances of securing a patent and safeguarding your invention from infringement.
Patent Drafting
Patent drafting is the process in which a draftsperson provides a comprehensive explanation of an invention to be patented. This includes both an overview of the invention and a set of claims that specify its scope of protection under a patent application.
The patent drafting process can take several weeks to complete, depending on the complexity of your invention and other factors. It’s wise to seek professional assistance from a patent attorney during this lengthy and tedious task.
A competent draftsperson should begin by carefully scrutinizing the invention and analyzing it for clarity and simplicity. This is essential in order to guarantee that the inventor’s ideas are understood fully and can be legally patented.
Once the inventor is confident with their invention, they can move on to creating a patent application. This involves crafting an extensive description of the device and creating formal drawings.
When drafting a patent application, the draftsperson must pay particular attention to the claim language. Poorly worded claims can make it difficult for inventors to enforce their rights against infringers.
Furthermore, it is essential to craft the claims in a way that makes it clear to the reader which concepts are being claimed and how they have been written. Failing to do so could result in an invalid patent.
In addition to the drafting process, it is essential to comprehend the legal obligations of the country where you file your patent. This will enable you to select an effective strategy for safeguarding your invention and guarantee that you receive maximum compensation from a patent grant.
Filing the Patent Application
There are numerous reasons why filing a patent application may take an extended period of time. Most importantly, there is the process of preparing your application and getting it accepted by the patent office; this can be an extensive endeavor that should be handled with professional assistance from a certified patent attorney.
Once you file your patent application, it will be considered “patent pending .” It then joins a queue of all other applications and ultimately gets sent off to an examiner for review. Depending on the field of technology, this could take anywhere from three months up to over a year before an examiner returns your application for further consideration.
Next, the examiner will issue an “Office Action” that details any rejections to your claims. These rejections can take the form of objections to other formalities or an overall rejection of your invention.
After receiving notification of rejections, you will have a certain period of time to respond. Your patent lawyer can advocate for an extension of this time and may suggest amending the claims in question or disputing their correctness.
Finally, your patent lawyer may file a request for re-examination with the USPTO. This process can be lengthy, so make sure to stay in contact with your attorney throughout its entirety in order to guarantee its successful conclusion.
Typically, the entire patent process takes between 12 and 32 months from your initial submission of your application until its grant. In addition to examination, there are additional steps required by the patent office: a notice of allowance and payment of issuance fees.
Examining the Patent Application
Examining a patent application is an integral step in the patent process. It begins with filing of a request for examination (RFE), and concludes once approval or denial has been given by the patent office.
The examiner should first review the specification and claims. Additionally, they should conduct a search of relevant prior art documents.
After reviewing the entire application, the examiner will then create a report for the Controller that takes into account all pertinent factors as provided in Section 12 of the Patent Act.
This can be a lengthy and intricate process, but if the Examiner confirms that your invention meets all statutory requirements, then it is likely that the Patent Office will grant you a patent.
Once issued, a patent remains valid for 20 years from its issuance date. During that time, inventors may pursue legal action against those who they claim have infringed upon their rights.
If your patent application is rejected, you can appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). The PTAB will decide whether the rejection was valid or not.
The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) can make decisions that are ultimately upheld by the Federal Courts; however, this isn’t always the case. Additionally, PTAB-issued patents may also be challenged later in court.
The amount of time it takes to receive an issued patent depends on the technology, the type of application filed, and how much prior art exists. On average, standard utility patents take anywhere from one to five years before receiving a Notice of Allowance.
Grant of the Patent
A patent is a legal right granted by the government to an inventor that grants them exclusive rights to their invention for an agreed-upon period. These restrictions prevent others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the patented invention without permission from its inventor.
Once a patent application has been examined and determined to be patentable, the applicant can request that their invention be granted as a patent. Typically, this process takes anywhere from one to three years.
However, incomplete applications (with poorly written claims or other formal and substantial errors) can make the process take longer. Even if an application appears complete and accurate, examiners may need to review it again due to objections or questions they’ve identified.
The examination process can be put on hold if the government’s patent office receives an excessive number of requests for additional information, such as amendments to a patent application. As a result, the entire patent application needs to be reexamined, adding several months to processing times.
In many countries, the patent granting authority will publish details of an invention in a journal known as The Patent Journal. This allows for public scrutiny and, in some cases, filing oppositions or other challenges against the patent.