What Kind of Ideas Can Be Patented?
Before you can patent your ideas, you need to find out which ones are considered to be novel. To be patentable, your idea must be new, and it must not have been used or exposed to the public before. Patent attorneys can assist you in doing your research and identify which ones are novel. You should also consider whether your idea is novel because it is not obvious to someone of ordinary knowledge or skill. Additionally, your idea must be unique in its field of application.
Non-obvious inventions
Inventions can be patented when they are not obvious to the ordinary person. The Patent and Trademark Office does not consider an invention obvious if its inventor could have invented it themselves. Rather, the obviousness standard is applied to people with the typical skill level in the field in which the invention is made. For example, if an inventor patented a new car part, that person would evaluate the improvement as obvious if he or she had already invented it.
The term “non-obvious” is a subjective evaluation by the patent examiner. Patent examiners typically evaluate the non-obviousness of an invention well after the date of its discovery. Because the patent process has inherent delays, any intervening technical improvements may affect the retroactive assessment. For this reason, it is vital that the inventor discloses the invention in full so that a skilled person can replicate it.
Novelty is a key factor in determining whether an invention is patentable. Non-obvious inventions are those that no one has made before and have not been described in a patent application or publication. In contrast, an invention that combines two previously known things is not patentable. To qualify, the inventor must come up with an entirely new way to combine those two things. The combination of these factors is what elevates an obvious idea to a non-obvious invention.
In the US, a patent examiner can reject an application for an invention if the difference between the invention and the prior art is so obvious that a person with ordinary skill could have conceived of it. The distinction between an invention and an existing product must be sufficient to prevent a person with ordinary skills from identifying the new product. By contrast, a substitution of potassium chloride for sodium chloride would not be patentable.
Abstract ideas
While abstract ideas are technically not able to be patented, they can be protected by patent law. Using patent law to protect an abstract idea precludes other countries from using or building upon the concept. The definition of an abstract idea has come under question, however. The Federal Circuit, for example, ruled that software is not an abstract idea. Here is an overview of the current legal framework. The Federal Circuit has ruled on the question of whether or not software is a patentable idea.
The Federal Circuit has applied its “abstract idea” inquiry more than 100 times. Initially, the court interpreted this inquiry to be limited to financial transactions and computer-implemented business methods. However, in subsequent cases, the Federal Circuit has held that even network-controlled electric car charging stations and garage door openers were abstract ideas. These decisions have complicated the patent process, but there are ways to protect an abstract idea.
Despite this recent court ruling, the Supreme Court has yet to endorse the Federal Circuit’s experiment with patentability of abstract ideas. Justices have expressed concerns about the court’s inconsistent interpretation of the guidelines. But the new guidelines could increase the level of certainty and trust in the patent system. The new guidelines have made patentability easier to defend. So, patent lawyers should follow the rules in their applications. Just remember that patents are not a license to copy other people’s ideas.
Moreover, patent law requires that an abstract idea be “transformative” to qualify as a patented invention. In other words, if the abstract idea relates to voting, then it is not a new invention under the patent laws. This is because voting is a fundamental activity of democracy, and it has been practiced by humans for hundreds of years. The Supreme Court’s recent decision in Mortgage Grader v. Doremus & Bossman has set an important precedent in the patent system.
Combinations of two things
You may be surprised to learn that you can patent a combination of two things. The reason is simple: the USPTO has stricter requirements when it comes to deciding whether something is patentable. Basically, if it’s “obvious” to someone else, it won’t be patented. Under the 1999 standard, an invention is patentable if there was prior teaching, suggestion, or motivation to make the combination.
Until recently, it was easier to get a patent for a combination of two things. However, times have changed and combination patents are becoming more difficult to obtain. Patent attorneys and patent agencies can help you obtain the right patent. Additionally, new standards in 1999 made the non-obviousness standard easier to apply. In other words, you can’t patent a combination of two things if it does not perform substantially different than each item individually.
The Teleflex decision raised the bar for combination patents, but it’s not as high as before. While the Teleflex case lowered the bar for combination patents, the basic question still stands: does the invention have something new or different that’s not covered by any other patent? In other words, can ordinary engineering be patented? If so, how can ordinary engineering be patented? There are stricter requirements for patentability now than in the past.
As a general rule, patenting a combination of two things is much more difficult than it used to be. Patent laws have stricter guidelines for patenting combination inventions. As a result, many good inventions are based on combining products that already exist in a new way. A good example is the invention of a toothbrush. But remember that the ‘Obvious’ part of the formula may already be patented by another company.
Business methods
In the United States, business methods that can be patented have increased from a mere 1,000 in 1997 to more than 11,000 in 2007. To be eligible for a patent, business methods must transform physical matter or be tied to a specific machine. If the method does not meet these criteria, it will typically be rejected as an “abstract idea.”
However, there is a legal hurdle that can prevent you from obtaining a patent for your business method. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has consistently held that business methods cannot be patented. Several related business method patents were overturned after the court ruled that they violated the law. The ruling also overturned several related business method patents, including one that attempted to patent a fundamental economic process. However, this is not the end of the story.
The first hurdle to overcome is the ambiguity in patents. Because patents are complex to interpret, many people think that only highly technical innovations are eligible for them. This is why business method patents have emerged as a helpful option to extend patent protection to a wider range of inventors. This type of patent also provides the opportunity to patent non-scientist inventions. To overcome this hurdle, patent offices will hold tutorial sessions for key employees in the company. These sessions will teach employees what can and cannot be patented and why it is valuable to the company.
When determining whether to patent a business method, it is important to note that these concepts are completely different from machines. However, they both fall under the same classification of patented inventions, the “utility” portion. A business method can be considered an exclusive intellectual property only after 1998. For example, an invention can only be patented if it is useful for a specific market. In addition, the invention should be useful to the general public.
Architectural building design
While not all architectural building design ideas can be patented, they are still eligible for protection under the law. Depending on the circumstances, ideas may be eligible for patent protection even if they don’t fit within the above categories. To get a patent on a design that doesn’t fit under these categories, seek the services of a patent professional. These professionals are well versed in the legal process and can help you develop a novel idea that is patentable.
Copyright laws protect architectural building design ideas that are useful and functional for human habitation. These include elements such as building codes, topography, and construction parameters. Additionally, features that are widely used by other architects are not protected. Moreover, a patented design idea cannot include elements of an existing building that has been copied by another architect. Those elements may be a common part of a design that isn’t even related to a specific architect.
While patenting architectural building design ideas is rare, it is important to realize that some of them are able to earn substantial amounts of money. Moreover, many people are concerned that this practice may hamper architectural development and impede free competition. They also fear that new designs may breach an existing patent. Nonetheless, this argument is unlikely to succeed in the architectural industry. In other fields, patents for architectural building design ideas have been a common practice, and it is likely that the same is true for this one.
Another advantage of patenting architectural building design ideas is that it gives architects an extra level of protection for their work. However, it comes with a high price tag. A design patent covers ornamental elements of functional articles. Some Cincinnati patent attorneys claim that design patents are better than copyright. But the U.S. Copyright Office official says there are trade-offs with either approach. So it’s important to seek legal advice before making a decision.