The race between electric and gas-powered autonomous vehicles is heating up, and the latest data reveals a clear shift in the market. While gas-powered vehicles have long dominated the roads, electric autonomous vehicles (EV-AVs) are gaining momentum. Advancements in battery technology, lower operating costs, and regulatory support are pushing electric options ahead. Let’s break down the latest statistics and see which type of autonomous vehicle is truly winning.
1. Market Share: Electric autonomous vehicles currently make up approximately 65% of the global autonomous vehicle market
Electric autonomous vehicles are no longer just a niche product. More than half of the self-driving vehicles on the road today are electric.
This shift has been driven by several factors: lower fuel costs, government incentives, and advancements in battery technology. As companies push toward sustainability and efficiency, electric AVs are capturing a larger share of the market.
If you’re considering investing in autonomous technology, electric is clearly the safer bet. Startups and legacy automakers alike are prioritizing EV platforms, meaning the support for gas-powered AVs will likely dwindle over time.
2. Growth Rate: EV-AVs are growing at a CAGR of 23%, while gas-powered AVs are growing at 12%
The growth of electric self-driving vehicles is outpacing that of their gas-powered counterparts by nearly double. This isn’t just a trend—it’s a fundamental shift in the automotive industry.
As more companies pivot towards electric platforms, gas-powered AVs will struggle to compete in terms of efficiency and cost.
For businesses looking to develop autonomous fleets, the numbers are clear: electric vehicles are the future. Investing in EV-AVs now means staying ahead of the curve.
3. Fleet Size: Over 70% of autonomous ride-hailing fleets are electric
Ride-hailing services like Uber, Waymo, and Cruise are heavily favoring electric autonomous vehicles. The reason is simple: lower operating costs and fewer maintenance issues.
Since ride-hailing fleets put thousands of miles on their vehicles each month, fuel efficiency and maintenance costs are crucial factors.
Fleet owners should strongly consider shifting toward electric models to remain competitive. The long-term cost savings are significant, and as regulations tighten, gas-powered fleets may face operational challenges.
4. Tesla’s Contribution: Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system is deployed in over 4 million electric vehicles worldwide
Tesla has been at the forefront of both electric and autonomous vehicle development. With millions of cars running its FSD software, Tesla has gathered an enormous amount of real-world driving data, helping to refine its AI systems.
If you’re looking for a reliable electric autonomous vehicle, Tesla remains one of the strongest contenders. Other automakers are catching up, but Tesla’s head start in both self-driving software and battery technology gives it an advantage.
5. Waymo’s Fleet: Over 95% of Waymo’s autonomous fleet is electric
Waymo, the self-driving subsidiary of Alphabet (Google), is a strong advocate for electric autonomous technology. Nearly all of its vehicles run on electric power, and the company has completely phased out gas-powered AVs in several of its test markets.
This should serve as a major signal to other autonomous vehicle developers. If one of the industry’s biggest players is betting almost entirely on electric, it’s likely the right move for long-term success.
6. Cruise (GM) Fleet: Cruise’s autonomous fleet is 100% electric, primarily using Chevrolet Bolt EVs
General Motors’ Cruise division has gone all-in on electric autonomy. Every vehicle in its fleet is electric, with the Chevrolet Bolt being the preferred model. This decision was made to maximize efficiency and reduce long-term operating costs.
Businesses considering autonomous vehicle deployment should take note. Even traditional automakers are moving away from gas-powered self-driving technology, signaling a clear trend.
7. Fuel Cost Savings: EV-AVs reduce fuel costs by 50-70% compared to gas-powered AVs
One of the biggest advantages of electric vehicles is cost savings on fuel. Gas prices fluctuate, but electricity remains a much cheaper alternative. For autonomous vehicles, which can log thousands of miles per week, this results in major savings.
Fleet operators can significantly reduce expenses by switching to electric AVs. Lower costs mean higher profit margins and more competitive pricing for customers.
8. Charging Infrastructure Growth: Public EV charging stations have increased by 35% YoY, supporting the growth of electric autonomous fleets
One of the biggest concerns with electric vehicles has been charging infrastructure. However, that’s changing rapidly. Charging stations are being built at an unprecedented rate, making it easier than ever to operate electric AVs without range anxiety.
This rapid expansion of charging networks makes electric AVs a more viable choice for businesses and consumers alike. The days of worrying about charging availability are quickly coming to an end.
9. Battery Range Improvement: The average range of autonomous EVs has increased to 300+ miles per charge, compared to 250 miles five years ago
Battery technology is advancing rapidly, and today’s EVs can travel much farther on a single charge than ever before. This is a game-changer for autonomous fleets, which rely on extended range to maximize efficiency.
With ongoing improvements in battery chemistry and energy density, the gap between gas-powered and electric range is narrowing. Soon, range concerns will no longer be an issue.
10. Energy Efficiency: Electric AVs are 2.5 times more energy efficient than their gas-powered counterparts
Efficiency is a major factor when comparing electric and gas-powered autonomous vehicles. EVs convert a higher percentage of energy into motion, while gas-powered vehicles lose a lot of energy through heat and friction.
For companies looking to reduce operating costs and carbon footprints, the choice is clear: electric autonomous vehicles are the superior option.
11. Emissions Reduction: EV-AVs reduce CO2 emissions by up to 80% compared to gas-powered AVs
The environmental benefits of electric autonomous vehicles cannot be ignored. With the transportation sector being a major contributor to emissions, switching to EV-AVs is a crucial step toward sustainability.
Regulations are also tightening around emissions, meaning gas-powered AVs may soon face restrictions. Companies looking for long-term viability should invest in electric alternatives.
12. Autonomous Trucking: Over 60% of autonomous truck pilots in the U.S. are electric or hybrid
The trucking industry is beginning to shift towards electric and hybrid self-driving trucks. This transition is driven by cost savings, government incentives, and stricter emission regulations.
Businesses in logistics should start planning for an electric future. Early adoption will provide a competitive edge and help companies stay ahead of regulatory changes.
13. Software Adoption: Over 85% of autonomous vehicle software platforms are designed primarily for EVs
The future of autonomous driving is deeply tied to software, and most of today’s self-driving platforms are optimized for electric vehicles. This means companies developing autonomous driving algorithms, AI, and fleet management tools are focusing on EVs rather than gas-powered alternatives.
This shift is significant because software determines how efficiently an autonomous vehicle operates. EVs have simpler drivetrains and fewer mechanical components, making it easier for software developers to integrate advanced AI-driven controls.
This is why Tesla, Waymo, and Cruise—three of the biggest names in autonomy—have focused almost exclusively on electric platforms.
For companies looking to develop self-driving technology, the choice is clear: aligning with electric vehicle software is the way forward. It ensures compatibility with the latest AI advancements and maximizes performance.
14. Battery Costs: Battery prices have dropped over 89% since 2010, making EV-AVs more cost-competitive
One of the main arguments against electric vehicles has always been battery cost. However, thanks to massive improvements in battery production, costs have dropped nearly 90% over the past decade.
This decline has made electric autonomous vehicles more competitive with gas-powered options. As battery prices continue to fall, the upfront cost of EVs will become even more attractive. Combined with lower maintenance and fuel costs, the total cost of ownership for EV-AVs is now significantly lower than for gas-powered AVs.
For investors and businesses, this means the economic advantage of electric autonomous vehicles will only grow in the coming years.
15. Lifecycle Maintenance Costs: EV-AVs have 40% lower maintenance costs compared to gas-powered AVs
One of the biggest hidden costs of vehicle ownership is maintenance. Gas-powered vehicles have complex engines, transmissions, and exhaust systems that require frequent servicing.
Electric autonomous vehicles, on the other hand, have fewer moving parts, no oil changes, and lower brake wear due to regenerative braking. This results in a 40% reduction in maintenance costs over the lifetime of the vehicle.
For fleet operators, this means significant savings. Lower maintenance means fewer breakdowns, less downtime, and more reliable operations. Businesses looking to maximize efficiency should strongly consider transitioning to EV-AVs.
16. Regulatory Push: Over 20 major cities worldwide have announced that only electric autonomous ride-hailing vehicles will be allowed by 2035
Governments around the world are making their stance clear: the future is electric. More than 20 major cities—including New York, London, and Paris—have announced that by 2035, only electric ride-hailing vehicles will be permitted on their streets.
This shift is a response to climate change concerns and the push for cleaner air in urban environments. Autonomous ride-hailing services like Waymo and Cruise are already preparing for this transition by ensuring their fleets are fully electric.
If you’re in the ride-hailing or mobility sector, now is the time to prepare. Investing in electric autonomous vehicles will ensure compliance with future regulations and keep your business competitive.
17. Investment Trends: Over $120 billion has been invested in autonomous EV technology in the last five years
Investors are betting big on electric autonomous vehicles. In the past five years alone, more than $120 billion has been poured into developing EV-AV technology.
This level of investment means rapid advancements in battery technology, AI, and charging infrastructure. Companies that adopt electric autonomous vehicles early will benefit from these innovations and gain a competitive edge in the market.
For businesses and startups looking to enter the AV space, following the money is a smart move. The biggest breakthroughs are happening in electric autonomy—not gas-powered self-driving cars.
18. Robotaxi Penetration: EV-AVs dominate the robotaxi market, with over 90% of deployments being electric
The robotaxi market—where self-driving cars operate as on-demand taxis—is overwhelmingly electric. Over 90% of all robotaxi deployments are electric, and the trend is only accelerating.
Why? Electric AVs offer lower operating costs, fewer emissions, and smoother integration with autonomous software. Companies like Waymo, Cruise, and Baidu have all committed to all-electric robotaxi fleets.
If you’re considering launching an autonomous taxi service, the choice is clear: electric is the future. The market has already spoken, and gas-powered robotaxis are becoming obsolete.
19. Autonomous Shuttle Buses: Over 75% of self-driving shuttle buses in operation are electric
Public transportation is also going electric. Over 75% of self-driving shuttle buses operating today are electric, with cities and universities leading the charge.
These electric shuttles offer quiet, emission-free transport, making them ideal for urban environments and campuses. Companies like Navya and Local Motors are already rolling out fully electric autonomous shuttles.
As cities push for greener public transportation options, businesses working in autonomous transit should prioritize electric platforms to stay ahead.
20. Insurance Costs: Insurance premiums for electric autonomous vehicles are 15-25% lower than for gas-powered AVs
Insurance companies have started recognizing the lower risk and cost advantages of electric AVs. Compared to gas-powered autonomous vehicles, insurance premiums for EV-AVs are 15-25% lower.
The reasoning is straightforward: electric vehicles have fewer mechanical failures, require less maintenance, and, in many cases, feature better safety technology. Additionally, the software in electric AVs is more optimized for self-driving applications.
For businesses operating fleets, this cost difference can add up to significant savings. Lower insurance costs further reinforce why electric autonomous vehicles are the better financial decision.
21. Consumer Adoption: Over 60% of surveyed consumers prefer electric autonomous vehicles over gas-powered ones
Consumer sentiment is shifting in favor of electric autonomous vehicles. Over 60% of surveyed consumers say they would prefer to use an electric self-driving car rather than a gas-powered one.
People are becoming more environmentally conscious, and they recognize the benefits of EVs—lower fuel costs, quieter rides, and cleaner air.
For automakers and fleet operators, this means demand for electric AVs is only going to rise. Adopting electric technology now will help businesses stay aligned with consumer preferences.
22. Fleet Longevity: EV-AVs have an estimated lifespan of 20% longer than gas-powered AVs
Durability is another factor where electric AVs win. Since they have fewer moving parts, EV-AVs last about 20% longer than their gas-powered counterparts.
This extended lifespan reduces fleet turnover, saving companies money on vehicle replacements. It also means that businesses investing in electric AVs today will get more long-term value from their vehicles.
For fleet managers, longevity is a critical consideration. Longer-lasting vehicles mean lower costs and a better return on investment.
23. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): EV-AVs have a 25-30% lower TCO compared to gas-powered AVs over a 10-year period
When evaluating any vehicle—especially one designed for autonomous operation—it’s crucial to look beyond the initial purchase price. The total cost of ownership (TCO) includes fuel, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation. For electric autonomous vehicles, this cost is 25-30% lower than for gas-powered AVs over a 10-year period.
Why? EV-AVs require less maintenance, have lower fuel costs, and hold their value better in an industry rapidly shifting toward electrification. Businesses that invest in electric autonomous fleets will enjoy higher profit margins in the long run due to these financial advantages.
For fleet operators and investors, the math is simple: switching to electric AVs saves money over time. If you’re planning for the future, investing in EV-AVs now ensures you’ll maximize savings while staying ahead of regulatory and technological changes.
24. Biggest Players: The top 5 companies investing in autonomous electric vehicles include Tesla, Waymo, Cruise, Baidu, and Nuro
The most innovative and well-funded companies in the autonomous vehicle space are betting on electric. Tesla, Waymo, Cruise, Baidu, and Nuro are all heavily focused on developing and deploying electric autonomous vehicles.
- Tesla: The leader in self-driving electric technology, with millions of vehicles collecting real-world driving data.
- Waymo: Owned by Google, Waymo’s fleet is almost entirely electric and expanding rapidly.
- Cruise (GM): Has committed to an all-electric, self-driving fleet with the Chevrolet Bolt and upcoming Origin vehicle.
- Baidu: China’s leading autonomous driving company, investing billions in electric robotaxis.
- Nuro: Specializes in autonomous delivery vehicles, all of which are electric.
If you’re considering partnerships, investments, or fleet expansions, following these industry leaders is a smart move. Their strategies indicate that the future of autonomy is undoubtedly electric.
25. Public Perception: Over 75% of respondents in surveys believe electric autonomous vehicles are the future
Public opinion is a powerful force in the automotive industry. According to recent surveys, over 75% of people believe electric autonomous vehicles represent the future of transportation.
Consumers and businesses alike are becoming more conscious of sustainability and efficiency. They see the long-term benefits of electric AVs and trust that technological advancements will continue to improve battery range, charging speed, and safety.
For companies developing autonomous technology, aligning with consumer expectations is critical. The growing preference for EV-AVs means that businesses investing in gas-powered autonomy could struggle with adoption and acceptance.
26. Accident Rate: EV-AVs report a 30% lower accident rate than gas-powered autonomous vehicles due to better software integration
Safety is one of the most important factors in autonomous vehicle adoption. The data shows that electric autonomous vehicles experience 30% fewer accidents than their gas-powered counterparts.
Why? It comes down to software optimization. Most of the industry’s top AI-driven self-driving systems—like Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) and Waymo’s self-driving platform—are built specifically for electric vehicles.
EVs provide smoother acceleration, more precise control, and better compatibility with autonomous software, leading to safer driving outcomes.
For businesses looking to deploy autonomous fleets, this safety advantage cannot be ignored. Fewer accidents mean lower insurance costs, higher public trust, and reduced liability.
27. Charging Speed Improvements: Fast-charging technology now allows EV-AVs to recharge up to 80% in under 20 minutes
One of the main concerns with electric vehicles has been charging time. However, advances in fast-charging technology have significantly reduced downtime. Today’s high-speed chargers can recharge an EV-AV’s battery to 80% in just 20 minutes.
This is a game-changer for fleet operations. With quick recharging times, autonomous electric vehicles can stay on the road longer, reducing downtime and increasing efficiency.
For businesses operating self-driving fleets, investing in fast-charging infrastructure ensures that EV-AVs remain competitive with gas-powered options in terms of availability and uptime.
28. Government Incentives: Over $15 billion in government subsidies worldwide support the transition to electric autonomous vehicles
Governments across the globe are pushing for the adoption of electric vehicles, and they’re backing this push with money. More than $15 billion in government incentives have been allocated to support the transition to electric autonomous vehicles.
These incentives come in the form of:
- Tax credits for purchasing EVs and installing charging infrastructure
- Subsidies for fleet operators switching to electric autonomy
- Grants for research and development in electric self-driving technology
Companies investing in electric autonomous vehicles can take advantage of these programs to lower their costs and accelerate adoption. Keeping an eye on government incentives is key to maximizing savings and staying competitive.
29. AI and Data Processing: Over 90% of AI training models for autonomous vehicles are optimized for EVs rather than gas-powered AVs
Artificial intelligence is the backbone of autonomous driving, and nearly all AI training models are being optimized for electric vehicles. Over 90% of AI datasets, simulations, and neural network models are designed with EV platforms in mind.
This is because EVs offer a more consistent and predictable driving experience. They have instant torque, smoother acceleration, and simpler mechanical systems, making it easier for AI systems to control them effectively.
For developers and engineers working on self-driving technology, this shift means that future advancements will be designed primarily for electric platforms. Gas-powered autonomous vehicles may struggle to keep up as AI continues to evolve in favor of EVs.
30. EV-AV Market Valuation: The global autonomous electric vehicle market is projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030
The financial outlook for electric autonomous vehicles is staggering. Analysts predict that by 2030, the global market for EV-AVs will surpass $1 trillion.
This massive valuation reflects the industry’s rapid growth, the increasing demand for cleaner transportation, and the significant investments pouring into electric autonomy. The combination of technological advancements, consumer preference, and regulatory support is driving this transformation.
For investors, startups, and automakers, this projection signals a massive opportunity. Companies that position themselves in the electric autonomous vehicle space now will reap the financial benefits as the market expands.
wrapping it up
Looking at the data, one conclusion stands out: electric autonomous vehicles are winning the race against gas-powered AVs.
- They dominate market share and growth rates
- Major industry leaders are investing in electric platforms
- Cost savings on fuel, maintenance, and insurance make EV-AVs the smarter financial choice
- Governments and consumers are pushing for cleaner, more efficient autonomous transportation
The transition isn’t just happening—it’s accelerating. Companies that fail to embrace electric autonomy risk falling behind in a rapidly evolving industry.
