The world is rapidly shifting toward renewable energy, and with that change comes a surge in new jobs. From solar panel installers to wind turbine technicians, green jobs are expanding at an unprecedented pace. This growth is driven by the need to combat climate change, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and create a sustainable future. But just how many renewable energy jobs are being created? Below, we break down key labor market data and what it means for job seekers, businesses, and policymakers.
1. The renewable energy sector employed approximately 12.7 million people worldwide in 2021
Renewable energy is no longer a niche industry; it’s a major source of employment worldwide. The sector has grown significantly in the past decade, reaching 12.7 million jobs in 2021. This trend is expected to continue as more countries invest in clean energy.
For job seekers, this means that opportunities in solar, wind, bioenergy, and hydropower are expanding. If you’re looking for a stable career with long-term growth, now is the perfect time to enter the renewable energy industry.
Training programs, certifications, and apprenticeships are readily available to help you transition into this thriving sector.
2. Solar PV accounts for the largest share of renewable energy jobs, with around 4.3 million jobs globally
Solar energy is leading the charge when it comes to job creation. With 4.3 million people working in solar PV, it’s the largest segment in the renewable energy workforce. This growth is fueled by declining costs of solar panels, increased adoption of rooftop installations, and large-scale solar farms.
For businesses, investing in solar technology can lead to significant cost savings and energy independence. If you’re considering a career in this field, jobs in solar installation, maintenance, and manufacturing are in high demand.
Look for certifications such as the NABCEP (North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners) to boost your employability.
3. Wind energy supports about 1.3 million jobs worldwide
Wind power is another major player in the green job market, employing around 1.3 million people. This number is expected to grow as more countries invest in onshore and offshore wind farms.
If you’re interested in a career in wind energy, consider roles such as wind turbine technician, electrical engineer, or operations manager. Wind turbine technicians, in particular, are in high demand, with some of the fastest job growth rates in the energy sector.
4. The bioenergy sector, including biofuels, biomass, and biogas, employs approximately 3.6 million people
Bioenergy, which includes biofuels, biomass, and biogas, is another significant employer in the renewable energy industry. With 3.6 million jobs worldwide, this sector provides employment in farming, production, and distribution.
For those looking to enter this field, opportunities exist in research and development, plant operations, and logistics. Businesses can benefit by exploring bioenergy solutions to reduce waste and transition to cleaner fuels.
5. Hydropower provides around 2.2 million jobs, mostly in operations and maintenance
Hydropower remains one of the largest sources of renewable energy, employing 2.2 million people globally. Most jobs in this sector are in operations, maintenance, and engineering.
If you have a background in mechanical or civil engineering, hydropower offers a range of career opportunities. Companies investing in hydroelectric projects should focus on modernizing existing plants to increase efficiency and sustainability.
6. Offshore wind energy jobs are expected to grow by 150% by 2030
Offshore wind energy is a rapidly growing sector, with jobs expected to increase by 150% by 2030. This growth is driven by advancements in technology and government support.
To take advantage of this trend, job seekers should explore opportunities in offshore wind farm construction, maintenance, and project management. Companies should invest in training programs to build a skilled workforce for this expanding industry.
7. The U.S. renewable energy sector employed about 833,000 workers in 2021
The renewable energy sector in the U.S. is booming, employing approximately 833,000 workers. This growth is expected to continue as the government prioritizes clean energy initiatives.
For American workers, this means more job opportunities in solar, wind, and energy storage. Businesses should take advantage of federal incentives to expand their renewable energy operations.
8. In the European Union, over 1.3 million people work in the renewable energy sector
Europe has been a leader in renewable energy, with over 1.3 million people working in the sector. The EU’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions is driving job growth in solar, wind, and bioenergy.
If you’re based in Europe, now is a great time to enter the green job market. Many countries offer training programs and grants to support workers transitioning into renewable energy careers.
9. China dominates renewable energy employment, accounting for nearly 40% of global green jobs
China leads the world in renewable energy employment, accounting for 40% of global green jobs. The country’s massive investments in solar and wind energy have created millions of job opportunities.
For businesses, this means increased competition but also opportunities for collaboration. If you’re looking for work in the renewable energy sector, China’s market offers significant potential.
10. India employs approximately 863,000 people in renewable energy, mostly in solar and wind
India is making significant strides in renewable energy, with 863,000 people employed in the sector. The country’s focus on solar and wind energy is creating new job opportunities.
If you’re in India and interested in a renewable energy career, consider pursuing training in solar installation or wind farm maintenance. The demand for skilled workers is only expected to rise.
11. Latin America has over 1.2 million renewable energy jobs, mainly in biofuels and hydropower
Latin America is a major player in the renewable energy job market, with over 1.2 million jobs, primarily in biofuels and hydropower. Countries like Brazil and Argentina have strong bioenergy industries.
Businesses looking to expand in Latin America should explore biofuels and hydroelectric projects. Job seekers can find opportunities in plant operations, engineering, and research.
12. Africa’s renewable energy sector is expected to create up to 4 million jobs by 2030
Africa is poised for massive growth in renewable energy employment, with projections of 4 million jobs by 2030. The continent’s abundant solar and wind resources present huge potential.
For investors, Africa offers a promising market for renewable energy projects. Job seekers should look into solar and wind energy training programs to take advantage of future job openings.
13. Energy efficiency jobs in the U.S. exceeded 2.1 million in 2022, surpassing fossil fuel jobs
Energy efficiency jobs in the U.S. are now more numerous than fossil fuel jobs, with over 2.1 million positions. This includes roles in insulation, smart grid technology, and energy audits.
Businesses should focus on improving energy efficiency to save costs and reduce emissions. Job seekers can explore careers in building retrofitting and smart energy systems.
14. The renewable energy workforce is expected to reach 38 million jobs by 2050
With the global push toward clean energy, the renewable energy workforce is expected to hit 38 million jobs by 2050. This presents enormous opportunities for job seekers.
Those looking to future-proof their careers should consider gaining expertise in renewable energy technologies. Businesses should invest in workforce training to stay competitive.
15. Women make up about 32% of the renewable energy workforce, compared to 22% in fossil fuels
One of the significant shifts happening in the energy sector is the growing role of women in renewable energy jobs. Currently, about 32% of the workforce in renewable energy consists of women, compared to just 22% in fossil fuel industries. While this is an improvement, there is still a long way to go in achieving true gender balance.
For companies, this presents an opportunity to create more inclusive hiring and training programs. Businesses should consider mentorship programs, diversity initiatives, and flexible work policies to attract more women into the sector.
Governments and educational institutions can also play a role by promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) careers to young women and offering scholarships for renewable energy-related studies.
Women looking to enter the renewable energy field can explore career paths in engineering, project management, research, and policy-making. Many organizations, such as Women in Renewable Energy (WiRE), offer networking and training opportunities to support female professionals in the industry.
16. The global transition to renewables could generate 42 million jobs by 2050
The world is shifting towards clean energy, and this transformation is expected to create a staggering 42 million jobs by 2050. This transition is being driven by increased investments in solar, wind, bioenergy, hydropower, and new technologies like hydrogen energy.
For job seekers, this means there will be an increasing demand for skills in energy storage, grid modernization, and renewable energy infrastructure development. Those interested in career shifts should consider training in energy auditing, electric vehicle technology, and sustainable construction.
Businesses that want to stay ahead should invest in renewable energy initiatives, workforce training, and research. Governments can help by implementing policies that encourage green job growth, including tax incentives for companies that adopt clean energy solutions.
17. The U.S. solar industry employed about 255,000 people in 2021
The solar industry is one of the fastest-growing job markets in the U.S., employing around 255,000 workers in 2021. This number is expected to rise as demand for solar installations increases due to falling costs and government incentives.
If you are looking for a job in solar energy, consider roles such as solar PV installer, system designer, or maintenance technician. Many training programs, such as those offered by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), can provide the necessary skills.
For businesses, investing in solar energy can reduce long-term energy costs and improve sustainability goals. Homeowners and commercial property owners should also explore government rebates and incentives that make solar panel installation more affordable.
18. Battery storage and electric vehicle jobs are growing at an annual rate of 10-15%
With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage solutions, battery storage jobs are growing rapidly at an annual rate of 10-15%. The shift toward lithium-ion and solid-state battery technology is fueling this expansion.
For job seekers, careers in battery technology range from research and development to manufacturing and maintenance. Learning about battery chemistry, charging infrastructure, and energy storage solutions can make candidates more competitive.
Businesses that adopt battery storage solutions can benefit from lower energy costs and increased energy resilience. Governments and utilities should also invest in large-scale battery storage projects to stabilize power grids and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
19. Wind turbine service technician is one of the fastest-growing occupations in the U.S., with a projected growth of 68% from 2020 to 2030
Wind turbine service technicians are in high demand, with projected job growth of 68% from 2020 to 2030. This role involves maintaining, repairing, and installing wind turbines, making it a critical part of the renewable energy workforce.
For those looking for a stable and well-paying job, becoming a wind turbine technician requires specialized training but does not necessarily require a college degree. Many community colleges and trade schools offer certification programs that can be completed in under two years.
Businesses operating wind farms should focus on workforce development and training programs to meet the growing demand for skilled technicians. Additionally, investing in new wind turbine technologies can improve efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.
20. Solar photovoltaic installers are expected to see a 52% job growth in the U.S. by 2030
The solar PV installer profession is booming, with a projected 52% job growth in the U.S. by 2030. This makes it one of the most promising careers in the renewable energy sector.
For those considering a career in solar installation, trade schools and online courses can provide the necessary skills. Many solar companies offer on-the-job training, making this an accessible career for those looking to transition into the green job market.
Homeowners and businesses investing in solar installations should work with certified installers to ensure quality and long-term savings. Governments should continue providing incentives and rebates to encourage solar adoption.
21. The global hydrogen economy could create 30 million jobs by 2050
Hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in the clean energy transition, with the potential to create 30 million jobs worldwide by 2050. This includes jobs in hydrogen production, transportation, storage, and fuel cell development.
For job seekers, getting into the hydrogen sector may require a background in chemistry, engineering, or logistics. Training programs in hydrogen technology are becoming more available, particularly in regions investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure.
Businesses should explore opportunities in green hydrogen production to reduce carbon footprints. Governments must provide policy support to accelerate the development of hydrogen refueling stations and production facilities.
22. Green jobs in the offshore wind sector in the U.K. could reach 69,000 by 2026
The offshore wind sector in the U.K. is expanding rapidly, with projections of 69,000 jobs by 2026. As the country aims to increase offshore wind capacity, more workers will be needed in construction, maintenance, and project management.
For job seekers, offshore wind jobs often require specialized training, but many apprenticeship programs are available. Businesses should focus on innovation and technology to improve the efficiency of offshore wind farms.
The government should continue providing subsidies and infrastructure support to accelerate the growth of offshore wind energy. This will ensure a stable job market and a reliable source of clean energy.
23. The EU’s Green Deal aims to create over 1 million new green jobs by 2030
The European Union’s Green Deal is a comprehensive plan to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, with a goal of creating over 1 million green jobs by 2030. This includes positions in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and energy efficiency.
For workers, this means there will be job openings in multiple sectors, from engineering to policy-making. Businesses should align with the Green Deal’s objectives by adopting cleaner technologies and sustainable practices.
Policymakers must ensure that green job training programs are accessible to workers of all backgrounds. This will help create a skilled workforce to support Europe’s transition to a sustainable economy.
24. In 2021, 60% of new energy jobs worldwide were in renewables
The global energy landscape is changing rapidly, with renewable energy accounting for 60% of all new energy jobs created in 2021. This shift reflects the increasing investments in clean energy sources like solar, wind, and bioenergy, as well as government policies that prioritize sustainability over fossil fuels.
For job seekers, this means that a majority of new opportunities in the energy sector will be in renewables rather than traditional oil and gas. If you are looking for a stable, future-proof career, investing time in learning about clean energy technologies, grid modernization, and energy storage will give you a competitive edge.
Businesses that want to stay relevant should align their strategies with renewable energy growth. This includes investing in solar and wind projects, training employees in sustainable practices, and adopting energy-efficient technologies to reduce operational costs.
Governments should continue supporting renewable job creation by offering subsidies, tax breaks, and training programs for workers transitioning from fossil fuel industries. This will ensure a smooth workforce shift toward a greener future.
25. The renewable energy job market grew by 5.3% globally in 2021
Even during economic uncertainty, the renewable energy job market showed resilience, growing by 5.3% in 2021. This steady growth highlights the sector’s stability and its potential to continue expanding in the coming years.
For those considering a career change, renewable energy offers long-term employment prospects with opportunities for career advancement. Fields such as energy consulting, project management, and system design are seeing increased demand.
Businesses in the renewable energy sector should take advantage of this growth by hiring skilled workers, expanding their operations, and investing in new technologies. Entrepreneurs looking for business opportunities can explore sectors such as solar panel manufacturing, energy storage, and electric vehicle infrastructure.
Governments must continue to support job creation in renewable energy through education and workforce development programs. Encouraging innovation and funding research can help sustain long-term growth in the green job market.
26. The clean energy sector in the U.S. is projected to grow at a rate of 8% per year
In the U.S., the clean energy sector is on track to grow at an annual rate of 8%, driven by federal incentives, corporate sustainability goals, and increasing consumer demand for green solutions.
For job seekers, this means that careers in clean energy will be increasingly available in the coming years. Whether you’re interested in engineering, sales, or operations, there are opportunities for both entry-level and experienced professionals.
Businesses should position themselves for success by expanding their renewable energy portfolios and investing in employee training. Companies that proactively adopt clean energy solutions will gain a competitive advantage as regulations become stricter and consumers demand more sustainable products.
Governments and policymakers must continue promoting clean energy growth by ensuring access to funding for startups, tax credits for renewable energy projects, and incentives for companies to transition to sustainable energy solutions.
27. By 2030, the clean energy workforce in the U.S. could add over 5 million new jobs
As the transition to renewable energy accelerates, the U.S. clean energy workforce is expected to grow by over 5 million new jobs by 2030. This increase will be driven by solar and wind expansion, energy efficiency projects, and emerging sectors like green hydrogen.
For individuals looking to secure a job in the energy industry, now is the time to gain expertise in renewable technologies. Many universities, trade schools, and online programs offer specialized courses in solar energy, wind power, and sustainable building practices.
Businesses should prepare for this growth by investing in workforce training and apprenticeships. As the demand for clean energy workers rises, companies that provide educational opportunities for their employees will have a stronger, more skilled workforce.
Government agencies must work closely with industry leaders to ensure that training programs meet the demands of the rapidly evolving clean energy sector. Policies that encourage innovation and investment in renewable projects will be essential to achieving these job growth targets.
28. The energy storage industry employed about 65,000 people in the U.S. in 2022
Energy storage is an essential component of the renewable energy transition, and the industry employed about 65,000 workers in the U.S. in 2022. This number is expected to grow significantly as demand for battery technology and grid storage solutions increases.
For job seekers, this is an exciting time to enter the energy storage field. Roles in battery manufacturing, system integration, and energy management are in high demand. Many positions require specialized training, but certifications and apprenticeships can provide the necessary skills.
Businesses involved in renewable energy should consider integrating battery storage solutions to improve energy efficiency and reliability. Investing in energy storage technology can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels and provide backup power during grid outages.
Government support for energy storage is critical to ensuring the successful transition to a clean energy economy. Policymakers should implement incentives for companies developing battery storage solutions and fund research into next-generation storage technologies.
29. Jobs in green hydrogen production could reach 5.4 million by 2050
Green hydrogen is gaining momentum as a key player in the clean energy transition, and projections indicate that jobs in this sector could reach 5.4 million by 2050. Hydrogen has the potential to replace fossil fuels in industries that are difficult to decarbonize, such as heavy transportation and manufacturing.
For individuals looking for a career in emerging energy technologies, hydrogen production offers promising opportunities. Fields such as chemical engineering, fuel cell technology, and hydrogen infrastructure development are expected to see increased demand.
Businesses should explore investments in green hydrogen as a way to diversify their energy portfolios. Companies that innovate in hydrogen storage, transport, and production will have a significant competitive advantage in the future energy market.
Government action will be crucial in supporting the growth of the hydrogen economy. Incentives for hydrogen research, funding for pilot projects, and partnerships with private companies can accelerate the development of a global hydrogen infrastructure.
30. The transition to a net-zero economy could create up to 14 million new jobs while displacing around 5 million fossil fuel-related jobs
The transition to a net-zero economy presents both opportunities and challenges. While it could create up to 14 million new jobs, it is also expected to displace around 5 million fossil fuel-related jobs. This shift highlights the importance of workforce retraining and government policies that support affected workers.
For job seekers, the transition to a net-zero economy means that there will be more opportunities in renewables, energy efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure. However, workers currently employed in oil, gas, and coal industries must prepare for career changes by acquiring new skills in clean energy sectors.
Businesses in fossil fuel industries should start planning for the transition by diversifying their operations and investing in sustainable projects. Companies that adapt early will be better positioned to thrive in a carbon-free future.
Governments have a responsibility to ensure that displaced workers have access to retraining programs, job placement services, and financial support during the transition. Policies that promote a just transition will help minimize economic disruptions and create a fair and sustainable job market.
wrapping it up
The renewable energy revolution is not just a vision for the future—it is happening now. As governments, businesses, and individuals prioritize sustainability, the demand for green jobs continues to grow.
The numbers speak for themselves: millions of new jobs are being created in solar, wind, bioenergy, hydrogen, and energy storage. This shift is transforming economies, providing long-term employment opportunities, and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.
